An institutional report that re-examines the role of geography in the contemporary economy and argues that spatial factors —access to the sea, distance to markets, logistical connectivity and location along strategic corridors— have regained centrality in the face of supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions. Through international cases (Singapore, the Netherlands, South Korea, Bolivia, the United States, Australia) and the Argentine case, it shows that geography operates as a structural constraint that public policy can mitigate, but not fully neutralise.
Report